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Öğe Europe versus Islam?: Right-Wing Populist Discourse and the Construction of a Civilizational Identity(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Kaya, Ayhan; Tecmen, AyseThis article reveals the ways in which five populist parties in Europe (AfD in Germany, FN in France, PVV in the Netherlands, M5S in Italy, and Golden Dawn in Greece) employ the fear of Islam as a political instrument to mobilize their supporters and to mainstream themselves. The study is conducted through a discourse analysis of the speeches and manifestos of the aforementioned parties. Following the depiction of each political party, the article displays some of quotations from the fieldwork conducted in the Spring of 2017 to be able to explicate their common tropes about their Islamophobic, migrant-phobic, and diversity-phobic discourses of the supporters of populist parties. The main premise of the work is to claim that these parties have recently generated a civilizational discourse in order to expand their electorate.Öğe Populism in Turkey and France: nativism, multiculturalism and Euroskepticism(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Kaya, Ayhan; Robert, Max-Valentin; Tecmen, AyseBased on the findings of fieldwork conducted in the spring of 2017 with the supporters of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Istanbul and the supporters of the National Front (FN) in Toulon and other French cities, this article aims to compare the ways in which both groups highlight nativist, anti-multiculturalist and Eurosceptic positionalities. Having a republican and laicist legacy, both states have similar paths in terms of state-building processes. There is also another similarity in both countries regarding the ways in which both right-wing populist parties have capitalized on socio-economic and nostalgic deprivations of various societal groups who are exposed to the detrimental effects of global flows. The main premise of the article is that both parties contribute to the rise of civilizationist rhetoric by culturalizing what is social, economic and political in origin. It will be argued that it is not only social-economic deprivation that make some people attracted to populist rhetoric, but also nostalgic deprivation, which prompts them to try to find remedies to cure the feeling of loss resulting from the disappearance of established notions of nation, identity, culture and heritage in the age of globalism.Öğe Turkish Modernity: A Continuous Journey of Europeanisation(Palgrave, 2011) Kaya, Ayhan; Tecmen, Ayse[Abstract Not Available]Öğe The use of the past in populist political discourse Justice and Development Party rule in Turkey(Routledge, 2020) Kaya, Ayhan; Tecmen, Ayse[Abstract Not Available]