Urban regulations in 18th century Istanbul: Natural disasters and public dispute

dc.authorid0000-0003-4163-3691en_US
dc.contributor.authorÇokuğraş, Işıl
dc.contributor.authorGençer, İrem
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-22T12:15:01Z
dc.date.available2021-06-22T12:15:01Z
dc.date.issued2016-03
dc.description.abstractAs a part of the Ottoman modernization process, new regulations and institu­tions for urban management started to be established in Istanbul. This paper han­dles the 18th century as an initial period for these urban reforms and studies how the built environment was regulated at the time. The regulations of 18th century which were based on the occasion of natural disasters and public dispute will be evaluated via official archive documents and narratives. 18th century Istanbul’s general urban fabric was formed with organic narrow streets and small timber houses. With the ethno-religious diversity embedded to this picture, the city had a complex and fragile character. Numerous fires caus­ing massive destructions raised a need for precautions. Several orders related to construction systems, building height, size of building elements like eaves and projections were issued. On the other hand, the fact that urban constituents like ownership were not defined clearly in the modern sense made public dispute very common. Apart from the complexity of the built environment, most of the con­flicts arose from the social structure of Istanbul which was comprised of various ethno-religious groups. There was a clear distinction of Muslims and non-Mus­lims in the urban realm as they had different building regulations, until the issu­ing of the Tanzimat Firman. The regulations of the 18th century was based on cases, rather than being com­prehensive generalized rules for the urban fabric and thus had a more proscriptive nature rather than prescriptive. © 2016, Istanbul Teknik Universitesi, Faculty of Architecture. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.fullTextLevelFull Texten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5505/itujfa.2016.54154
dc.identifier.issn2564-7474
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84961724201en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/3885
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2016.54154
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.issue1en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.nationalInternationalen_US
dc.numberofauthors2en_US
dc.pages183-193en_US
dc.publisherİTÜen_US
dc.relation.ispartofA | Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecten_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectConstruction systemsen_US
dc.subjectIstanbul historyen_US
dc.subjectOttoman historyen_US
dc.subjectUrban historyen_US
dc.subjectUrban regulationen_US
dc.titleUrban regulations in 18th century Istanbul: Natural disasters and public dispute
dc.typeArticle
dc.volume13en_US

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